Easter is a time for family gatherings, but it is worth noting that an extra ounce of caution could help you avoid spending the holiday at your local veterinary emergency hospital instead of with the family.

EASTER LILIES
– Beautiful to look at, but lethal for your cat
– All parts are toxic (even the pollen), but the flower is the most toxic
– Causes severe kidney damage within 2 hours which leads to kidney failure and death if not treated immediately
– Initial signs include vomiting, lethargy, and anorexia
– Treatment in the ICU with intravenous fluids and gastro-intestinal decontamination can be successful if caught early
– DON’T BRING LILIES INTO YOUR HOUSE IF YOU OWN A CAT

CHOCOLATE
– Contains theobromine which is toxic for dogs
– 75 grams (3/4 of a 70% cocoa chocolate bar) is enough to kill a 10 kg dog
– A 100 gram milk chocolate bunny will cause vomiting and diarrhea in a 10 kg dog and a 100 gram dark chocolate bunny will cause seizures and possible death
– Treatment to induce vomiting and gastro-intestinal decontamination are critical in the early stages while treatment in the ICU is needed if symptoms are more severe

XYLITOL
– Is an artificial sweetener found in “sugar-free” candies and gum, and many other household products (especially those for oral hygiene)
– Triggers the release of insulin and causes a sudden drop in blood sugar in dogs (and to a lesser degree in rabbits) within 30-60 minutes
– Leads to hypoglycemia, shock, and liver failure in many cases
– Signs are vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, restlessness, collapse, seizures, and coma
– Treatment in the ICU with intravenous dextrose, fluids, and liver support is necessary